46 chromosomes is divided into two cells so 46/2 = 23
Answer:
Diagram, in attachments
Explanation:
From the left side of the screen to the right,that is from a structure with a sugar structure with two other molecules attached to it.
The first molecular structure is Nucleotides. Reasons it contains the middle ribose sugar(5-carbon)connected to the phosphate group and Nitrogenous bases.This is the structure of nucleotides and when this is joined by phosphodiester bond between one a nucleotide, to the phosphate group of another nucleotide molecule it forms a nucleic acid molecule.
The second structure from left to right with long carbon chains, it is a lipid.That js an Ester formed from the reaction of fatty acids with alcohol glycerol.
However, the presence of Phophate group in structure makes it different from a normal tryglycerides.The phosphate group has replaced one of the the three fatty acid molecules.Therefore it is called Phospholipid.With one hydropholic ends(phosphate ends) and the hyrophobic end the carbon chain,with one unsaturated. The lipids molecules are held together my ester bonds.
The next structure is the protein structure(dipeptide).Genrally amino acid is made up of the central Alpha carbon connected on the right by the Carbonyl group(coo-) on the left by the Amine(NH2) group.The R-group which determines the type of amino acids and hyrdogen atom.In the above structure condensation reaction has occurred between the hydrogen atom of the amine group and carbonyl group of the other amino unit to form a dipeptide.The bond formed from the condensation is the peptide bond.
The last structure on the far right are the carbohydrate -ring structure and the straight chains.The functional groups of the CHO -Carbonyl group and hydroxyl group are glues to this.
Answer:
Carbon
Explanation:
Carbon is the most essential element to make organic compounds found in all organisms.
That's why carbon dating technique is used to know the age of fossils of any organisms.
Answer:
Hello. I numbered your cells to make it easier to name them. The image with the numbers is attached.
cell 1: Interphase.
Cell 2: Telophase.
Cell 3: Metaphase.
Cell 4: Prophase
Cell 5: Interphase.
Cell 6: Anaphase.
Explanation:
In the interphase, it is possible to notice that the cell increased its volume, due to the increase in the size of the organelles and the increase in the number of the organelles, which indicates the beginning of the cell cycle.
Prophase is really the beginning of the cell cycle. At that moment, you can see that the nuclear membrane has been disorganized and we can see a 'tangle' of the cell interior that is very full and disorganized. This is mainly because the material present in the nucleol spreads through the cell.
In the metaphase, the chromosomes are condensed and start to connect to each other forming the spindle fibers, which are located right in the middle of the cell, forming the equatorial plate.
In anaphase there is a rupture of the centromeres and sister chromatids. Each part of these elements migrates to one of the poles of the cell. This is mainly due to the shortening of the spindle fibers.
Telophase is the final phase of the cell cycle, at that moment, the spindle fibers disappear, the chromosomes are condensed and the nuclear membrane is reconstructed. However, the cell has not yet separated and it is possible to see two nuclei in a single cell, each nucleus is at a pole, indicating that the division will occur.