The catholic church would usually sentence any who proved them wrong with science to death because the church was the government
C. by expanding the nine-member court with up to six more judges.
William Blackstone- Wrote the commentaries on the Laws of England
John Locke- Maintained that the government cannot black a citizen's rights to life, liberty, and property, Believed that natural law was given to humans by God, wrote the Second Treatise on Government, Supported the concept of popular sovereignty.
Hope this helps :)
Your answer would be: They wanted to control oil supplies and trade routes in the region.