Answer:
Social values are designed to help the members of the society reach a certain level of harmony. It contains a set of principles that considered as "acceptable" or not "acceptable" which can influence the members of society to behave.
Conforming to social values tend to prevent a lot of conflict, which can lead to low level of mortality rates that cause an increase in population.
Traditional thinking that to have strong correlation with religious teachings. Most religions advocated their followers to avoid violence and have a structured set of families that will also contribute to the increase in population.
Answer:
I strongly believe that is a <u>combination of both.</u>
Explanation:
External forces only exist because of the culture, and if the culture is dysfunctional, evidently we'll witness deviant behaviors. A culture that praises for consumerism, to overthrow traditional values such care, respect and regard of the family can only lead to deviant behavior, once young people and the general people as well, don't have any reference, because these references were destroyed. So, they try to create their references based on what they see or consider important.
Confucianism is about creating harmony, the most important social value.