The organelles that scientists believed that it originated by symbiotic relationships between primitive eukaryotes and certain prokaryotes is known as chloroplast. Chloroplast contain chlorophyll which capture energy from sunlight that is used in photosynthesis .This energy is converted to ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
moving away from shaded environment
The fossil record essentially keeps track of the abundance and appearance of various fossils during different time periods. As time goes on, the fossils change. Using the fossil record, we can compare and contrast the fossils to develop theories about changing life forms and their connection to time.
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A. Lipid bilayer: the phospholipid bilayer is the membrane of a cell. The bilayer contains lipids, membrane proteins, cholesterol, receptors for various molecules, pumps to transport ions and solutes against the concentration gradient, and many other items necessary for a cell to function and work together with other cells.
b. Osmotic pressure: Osmosis is the flow of water across a semipermeable barrier from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration. Osmotic pressure is the lowest possible pressure to prevent this water movement.
c. Endoplasmic Reticulum: the Rough ER synthesizes proteins for use outside the cell. The Smooth ER produces lipids and some steroidal hormones.
A. Lipid Bilayer is therefore the correct answer. Osmotic pressure does not involve the various components of the cell membrane, and the ER's produce proteins and hormones. Therefore A is right.
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Work is done on an object only if the force and displacement are in the same direction.