<span>The Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the 1789 Judiciary
Act, officially titled, “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United
States. The Act basically established the federal court system of the United
States of America because it was only sketched in general terms in the U.S.
Constitution. <span>
The act
divided the federal court system into a three-part judiciary --- district
courts, circuit courts, and Supreme Court. It also outlined the exact roles of these
courts in the system. </span></span>
<span> </span>
I hope this question refers to the battle of stalingrad
This was a major turning point in WW2 as the Red guard strategically frustrated Hitler delaying his lightening victory tactics, until his soldiers were starved off food, supplies and weakened by encroaching winter. the heavy military loss that Hitler suffered at Stalingrad was never recoverable and from that point forward Hitler was fighting a defensive war from two fronts, a fete that heavily suffocated him.
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution four years after it was ratified.
Hope this helped! :)