Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
in his theory of language acquisition, Chomsky argues that language acquisition is an innate ability tied to the structure of the brain. It is TRUE.
According to this view of language acquisition, children learn language because they want to interact with their environment and the outside world. As a result, language depends on and develops through social contact. According to the hypothesis, since our need to communicate led to the development of language, our choice of language is influenced by our social circles and the people we wish to interact. In essence, the theory contends that how quickly and well we learn to talk is greatly influenced by the environment we are exposed to as children. For instance, a baby raised by a single father will first learn the words "dada" or "baba" before learning the term "mama."
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Answer:
Stress
Explanation:
Stress refers to the physical and mental reaction to a challenge or demand and it makes an individual feel anger, nervousness, and frustration. Human beings were prone to stress and it plays an important part in our daily functioning. While sometimes it helps people to avoid danger on the other hand prolonged stress could be life-threatening. There are two types of stress acute which remain for a short time and chronic which last longer and potential for many health problems.
Answer:
The Mississippians, who settled in the Mississippi valley and in what is today the southern United States, were the only Mound Builders to have contact with the Europeans. Their culture emerged about a.d. 700 and lasted into the 1700s
Explanation:
Party organization
D. A group dedicated to electing the party’s candidates.
The "party" as an "organization" have a established national office and full time staffs of their own. These party are governed by their own sets of rules and laws. They also have party budgets to spend on election campaigns and meetings . The party organization have a dedicated group which pursues electoral victory.
Party in government
B. An alliance of current officeholders cooperating to shape public policy.
The "party in the government" includes elected officials those who represent themselves as party members (such as President and Congress). These leaders always take part in shaping and framing the public policies.
Party in electorate
A. Those voters who identify with the party and regularly vote for its nominees
The "party in electorate" are people who think themselves as party members but are not officially. These voters or people do not have any party membership cards. These voters regularly influences other to vote and they vote for their nominees.
