Humoral immunity<span> or humoural </span>immunity<span> is the aspect of </span>immunity<span> that is </span>mediated<span>by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted </span>antibodies<span>, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral </span>immunity<span> is so named because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids.</span>
These cells consume bacteria and other pathogens to protect the body from infection. The process begins when chemicals from a pathogen, or damaged tissue, attract a phagocyte. The phagocyte binds to the microbe, envelopes it, and then eats it.
Answer:
Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis/ oxidative phosphorylation
This is because direct power has no pulsation (waveform characteristic) that is significant in electromagnetic induction. The gradual increase and decrease of power, at a given frequency, in indirect power is significant in electromagnetic induction. This enables transformers to induce electricity into the secondary coil, from the primary coil, at the core of the transformer.Transformers transform electric power by increasing or decreasing the voltage and current of electricity.
