2. <span>D. J</span><span>ennie had bought a new dress for the party.
3. </span><span>D. </span><span>The artist had drawn her sketches with a charcoal pencil.
4. </span><span>B. </span><span>The waitress gave the dinner menu to the customers.
5. </span><span>A. </span><span>Mom drove the minivan to pick up my friends.</span>
Answer:
because writers do not state all the information directly in their works
Number 1 is a phrase and number 2 is clause 3 is also a clause and A clause is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb. ... A phrase is a group of words that does not consist of a subject and a verb.