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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
5

The different substance in a mixture

Chemistry
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
5 0
Mixture is physically combined and substance is chemically combined and can only be changed in identity and properties by chemical methods
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Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting reactant when 30.0 g of propane, C3H8, is burned with 75.0 g of oxygen.
kumpel [21]

Answer : The limiting reactant is O_2

Explanation : Given,

Mass of C_3H_8 = 30.0 g

Mass of O_2 = 75.0 g

Molar mass of C_3H_8 = 44 g/mole

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_8 and O_2.

\text{ Moles of }C_3H_8=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_3H_8}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_3H_8}=\frac{30.0g}{44g/mole}=0.682moles

\text{ Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }O_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{75.0g}{32g/mole}=2.34moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 5 mole of O_2 react with 1 mole of C_3H_8

So, 2.34 moles of O_2 react with \frac{2.34}{5}\times 1=0.468 moles of C_3H_8

From this we conclude that, C_3H_8 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and O_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Therefore, the limiting reactant is O_2

5 0
3 years ago
At equilibrium, no chemical reactions take place. true or false
arsen [322]
False. At equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The net concentration of both products and reactants won't change, but the reactions still take place.
6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution of 17.0 g of nh4br in enough h2o to make 158 ml of solution? answer in units of m?
vivado [14]
Unit of M is also mole/L, where mole is the moles of solute and L is the volume of the solution.  The latter is given: 158 mL or 0.158 L.  So we need to find out the moles of NH4Br.

Moles of NH4Br = Mass of NH4Br/molar mass of NH4Br = 17.0g/(14+1*4+79.9)g/mol = 0.1736 mole.

So, the molarity of the solution = 0.1736mole/0.158L = 1.10 mole/L = 1.10 M
6 0
4 years ago
Hydrophilic molecules that are to be released by cells are stored in membrane-bound structures called:_____
ahrayia [7]

Hydrophilic molecules that are to be released by cells are stored in membrane-bound structures called <u>Secretory vesicles.</u>

<u></u>

The head, which forms the outer and inner lining, is 'hydrophilic' (water-loving), while the tail facing the interior of the cell membrane is 'hydrophobic' (water-hating).

All lipid molecules in cell membranes are amphiphilic (or amphipathic). That is, they have a hydrophilic (“water-loving”) or polar end and a hydrophobic (“hydrophobic”) or non-polar end.

Cells contain membrane-bound structures called cellular organelles and more complex chemicals. Organelles are sometimes referred to as subunits within cells designed to perform specific functions.

Channel-forming proteins can be used to facilitate the transport of water and other hydrophilic molecules. These channels are often gated to regulate transport rates. In facilitated transport, a hydrophilic molecule binds to a 'carrier' protein. This is a form of passive transport.

Learn more about Secretory vesicles here;

brainly.com/question/16633637

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Copper (Cu) is often used for electrical wiring and cooking pans. However, iron (Fe) is much more common on Earth than copper. W
Paha777 [63]
Copper is better at conducting electricity than iron.
4 0
3 years ago
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