I believe the answer is D. The atmosphere, different layers of the atmosphere can help in different ways! The stratosphere helps protect us from the sun's rays; The Mesophere is what helps protect us from meteorites! It's so cold that they burn up in that area.
To be honest I don’t even know
Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that , , and , then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Answer:
[CaCl₂·2H₂O] = 1.43 m
Explanation:
Molality is mol of solute / kg of solvent.
Mass of solvent = 40 g
Let's convert g to kg → 40 g / 1000 = 0.04 kg
Let's determine the moles of solute (mass / molar mass)
8.43 g / 146.98 g/mol = 0.057 mol
Molality = 0.057 mol / 0.04 kg → 1.43
Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.
Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.
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