Variable cost refers to the costs of production that fluctuate depending on the number of units produced.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The cost of any product that changes based on the quantity of goods that are produced. The volume that is produced decides the fluctuations in the variable cost. Fixed cost is the cost that will not change based on the number of units of the goods that is produced. Rent of a building can be considered as a fixed cost.
Example for variable cost may be raw materials cost, packaging cost,etc. Variable cost can be calculated by adding up the cost of labor and raw materials that are used in the production of one unit of a good. The total variable cost can be calculated by multiplying variable cost per unit with the number of units produced.
Answer:
NPV= $31,808.91
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Io= -$150,000.
The operating costs:
Year 1= $5,000
Year 2= $6,000
Year 3= $7,000
The benefits:
Year 1= $80,000
Year 2= $90,000
Year 3= $70,000
To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
Cf= cash flow
Io= -150,000
Cf1= 80,000 - 5,000= 75,000/1.04= $72,115.39
Cf2= 90,000 - 6,000= 84,000/1.04^2=$77,662.72
Cf3= 70,000 - 7,000= 63,000/1.04^3= $56,006.77
NPV= $31,808.91
Answer:
Theory of Efficient markets
Explanation:
According to this theory stock prices react instantaneously to new information
Answer:
1) many buyers and sellers, (2) free entry and exit
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many buyers and sellers of heterogeneous goods and services. There are free entry of firms into and out of the industry. Firms set the price for their products. Buyers and sellers do not have perfect information. In the long run, monopolistic competition make zero economic profit.
A pure competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Buyers and sellers have perfect information. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms in the industry. Market price is set by the market forces. Firms make zero economic profit in the long run.
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