Answer: e. 
Step-by-step explanation:
1. You have the following expression given in the problem:

2. To solve the exercise and find an equal expression, you must simplify that expression. Apply the Distributive property. Multiply the terms inside the parentheses by
. Then, you obtain:

Answer:
Numerator represents number of ways achieving success.
Denominator represents total number of outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:

I'm having trouble reading, could you type out what is on the picture? I'll edit my answer then.
Answer:
more than 12
Step-by-step explanation:
because one of the numbers is already larger than 12