The correct answer would be, Levant.
Levant was the area within the Middle East that today is Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq called.
Explanation:
Middle East is a region that consists of 18 countries including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Lebanon, etc.
Within the middle east, there was a region comprising of the countries, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, called as Levant.
After the mid of 19th Century, many countries were grouped together to be included in the Middle East.
Middle East countries are mostly rich in oil. The industrial revolution in the middle east, makes it one of the rich regions in the world.
Learn more about Middle East at:
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