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Because only young adults were sampled, undercoverage bias may cause the newspaper to overestimate the proportion of all adults who have college debts.
<h3><u>What is bias in sampling?</u></h3>
When a sample is chosen in statistics, sampling bias is a bias that causes some individuals of the target population to have a lower or greater sampling probability than others. As a result, not every person or event was equally likely to have been chosen, resulting in a biased sample of a population (or non-human variables).
If this is not taken into consideration, results may be incorrectly attributed to the sampling procedure rather than the phenomenon being studied. Although some people identify sampling bias as a distinct sort of prejudice, sampling bias is typically categorized as a subtype of selection bias, sometimes referred to as sample selection bias.
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Answer:
The journal entries are made below;
Explanation:
May 1. Account Receivable-Beijing Palace Co. Dr.$18,900
Sales Revenue Cr.$18,900
Cost of Goods Sold Dr.$11,200
Inventory Stock Cr.$11,200
Aug 30. Cash Dr.$8,000
Bad Debt Expense Dr.$10,900
A/R-Beijing Palace Co. Cr.$18,900
Dec 8. A/R Beijing Palace Dr.$10,900
Bad Debt Expense Cr.$10,900
Cash Dr.$10,900
A/R Beijing Palace Co. Cr.$10,900
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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