Answer:
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
Explanation:
WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure which can comprise of debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC for a firm with only debt and common equity can be calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wE * rE
Where,
- w represents the weight of each component based on market value in the capital structure
- r represents the cost of each component
- D and E represents debt and equity respectively
To calculate WACC, we first need to calculate the Market value an cost of equity.
The market value of equity = 30 million shares * $40 per share
MV of equity = $1200 million
The cost of equity can be found using the formula for Price today (P0) under constant growth model of DDM.
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
40 = 4 / (r - 0.07)
40 * (r - 0.07) = 4
40r - 2.8 = 4
40r = 4+2.8
r = 6.8 / 40
r = 0.17 or 17%
MV of debt = 40 million * 96.5% => $38.6 million
Total MV of capital structure = 38.6 + 1200 = 1238.6 million
WACC = 38.6/1238.6 * 0.08 * (1-0.33) + 1200/1238.6 * 0.17
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
The value of what businesses provide to other businesses is captured in the final products at the end of the production chain. During the production chain the product goes through various steps to reach its end result. Each step in the chain adds more value to the product. Once it reaches the end of the chain the true test is the value it provides to business that ends up using the item. An example of this is a home being built. During each stage of the home building process the home is getting closer to its true test, when the owners move in. From the floor being poured to the walls going up, each step makes the house closer to becoming someones home.
Answer:
A large stock dividend is a distribution of more than 25% of previously outstanding shares.
The account Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value is always credited when a large stock dividend is declared.
Explanation:
A dividend is considering parsing or separating out profit sharing. A dividend has also, tax rate. For example, there is sometimes in the world situation where we get to see increasing of values of stock and in that time, shareholder can choose what he will do. He can sell the stock and if he does that, he will have to play a tax on capital gains.
So, if someone is sharing a dividend stock, he will be paid an amount of money that the company will earn in the meantime. Companies can device when and how will they pay their dividends.
Answer: Limited liabilities and partnerships
Explanation:
Limited liabilities mean that the partners within the firm are only liable to pay off their debts with the amount they had invested as capital in the company. Partnership is an agreement between certain number of partners to share the profit and loss of the company. In this case since there is a 50/50 allocation of profits and there are only 2 partners therefore, this is a limited liability partnership.
Answer with Explanation:
Tangible assets fall under the scope of International Accounting Standard IAS-36 Property, Plant and Equipment which says that assets that qualify following conditions, must be capitalized:
- Assets that have life expectancy of more than a year.
- Benefits of the Assets are controlled by the entity that will flow towards the company.
Now here, the life expectancy of laboratory equipment is unknown and also that we don't know if the asset can be resold in the market or not. This means, if the asset has life expectancy is no more than a year and that the future benefits will flow towards the company then it must be capitalized otherwise it must be expensed out as per the guidelines of International Accounting Standard IAS-38 Intangible Assets, which says that the research cost prior to the development expenditure must be expensed out.
The other two costs are revenue expenditure and must be expensed out under the name research and development cost as per the guidelines of IAS-38.
