Answer:
<u>Life expectancy index, Education index, Literacy index, Income index all the countries are ranked based on these parameters</u>.
Explanation:
- As HDI is a statistical composite index and the formula for calculating the Human Development Index is (life expectancy x education index x income index).
- The higher the score the higher is the value of the development of the country. Developed by Dr. Mahbub Al Haq and Amartya sen.
- The HDI shows low human development scores from 0.0 to 0.5. The medium human development scores between 0.5 and 0.8. High human development for HDI scores ranges from 0.8 and 1.0.
- Though there are limiting factors of HDI as it does not take into account the qualitative factors and cultural identity into considerations, As others have suggested the HDI should be more human-centered ranging from gender to environmental biodiversity.
Answer:
The gentrification and class differences are the main point of resentment against tourism in some areas.
Explanation:
<u>While tourism is good for the economy of the country, the common people who work in the tourist industry do not gain much, especially in the poorer countries.</u> Many of the places in these countries have recently become very popular (especially due to the internet) among wester, rich tourists. This ends up making the gap between the rich and poor bigger – class differences start standing out more, and people start feeling animosity.
Local people also often see tourists coming to their home countries looking for something “unique” and “exotic” and seeing their lives (and sometimes poverty) as a playground. They come for a certain time to see how life is and can return to their rich, western lives, while local people stay there. <u>Tourists also sometimes do not respect local customs and ideas, which angers people. </u>
Tourism often affects local customs in the sense that they become more massive and change. There are many beliefs, rites, and customs that have been changed with the rise of tourism as they need to be performed for those who come to observe it (for example, Day of the death in Mexico wasn’t paraded before as it is now, or St. Patrick’s celebration in Ireland which is more product of North American tourists with an Irish background and it departs with traditional celebrations).
<u>Finally, as tourism becomes more massive, it affects the ecosystem</u>. <u>There are big changes in pollution, as well as disruption of normal growth of plants and animals</u>. Many of the touristic areas that are popular today used to be small settlements, adapted into the environment. As more people arrive to visit these places, everything in nature is affected.
<u>All of this results in the rise of resentments towards tourism in certain areas. While people know they need tourism to survive, they do not like the effects it has on their communities and life. </u>
Answer:
Both the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution were social processes that led to great changes in the societies of the time. Thus, the Enlightenment led to the adoption of liberal ideologies and greater exercise of rights by the societies of the time, which implied a limit to the powers of the authoritarian governments of the time; While the Industrial Revolution, in turn, led to the adoption of automated production processes that made most of the population begin to reside in urban centers, abandoning rural life.
These two processes, which occurred continuously, greatly modified the social composition of the societies of the time. Thus, European societies became eminently urban, with more combative populations and with a greater awareness of their rights and of the limits to the power of the rulers. This caused conflicts between the liberal sectors and the conservative sectors of the time to begin to occur, giving way to revolutions such as the American Revolution or the French Revolution.
Answer and Explanation:
Genetic diversity is the term that refers to diversity in relation to the genes that exist within a group of individuals of the same species. This diversity is what allows the different characteristics between members of the same species. As an example, we can mention the existence of genetic mutations within the same family.
Species diversity, however, is the term that refers to the number of different species in the same region, each species will present a different genetic diversity, thus creating a highly diversified system. An example of species diversity is the fauna and flora of the Amazon rainforest, which has numerous different living beings coexisting in the same space.
