The right answer is D (less responsive to antigens)
It is proven that, after puberty, thymus activity (an organ that is included in the lymphatic system, producing T cells that pick up antigens) decreases and that in adult and aged people the thymus has no role. Work done in humans indicate that in fact the cellularity begins to decline from birth in favor of lymphocyte perivascular spaces and connective and adipose tissue, which leads to a decrease in the capture of antigens.
Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
To learn more about Chaperone proteins here
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Answer:
little pouches
Explanation:
the aleveoli are like small balloons, but not large ones. they exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules (so they contain small amounts of air like a SMALL balloon, or in this situation a small pouch).
Human red blood cells are formed mainly in the bone marrow and are believed to have an average life span of approximately 120 days<span>.</span>
Answer: immediate hypersensitivity: allergic contact dermatitis
Explanation:
