Answer:
It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.
An intestinal cell ingests substances inside very small vesicles that can only be seen with an electron microscope, this is - pinocytosis.
Pinocytosis s a process by which the cell ingests substances that are able to dissolve along with fluids by folding the cell membrane and creates small vesicles around it.
- It ingests pathogens, nutrients, and essential cell fluid into the cell.
- Also called cell drinking as ingest all substances dissolve in the fluid.
- It is a mode of endocytosis, a process that moves molecules, substances into the cells through vesicles.
- Intestinal cells use pinocytosis to ingest substances inside very small vesicles
Thus, the correct process is - pinocytosis.
Learn more about endocytosis:
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Answer:
Rhyolite is an extrusive igneous rock with a very high silica content. It is usually pink or gray in color with grains so small that they are difficult to observe without a hand lens. Rhyolite is made up of quartz, plagioclase, and sanidine, with minor amounts of hornblende and biotite.