its like keeping the funds private and makeing sure no one knows alot about it
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$50,875
Explanation:
The computation of the present value is shown below:
Given that
NPER = 5 × 2 = 10
RATE = 10% ÷ 2 = 5%
PMt = $0
FV = $82,870
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(RATE;NPER;PMT;FV;TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the present value is $50,875
Hence, the present value is $50,875
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
d. can be estimated even if the firm’s bonds are not publicly traded, by looking at the yield to maturity on bonds outstanding from peer group firms with similar ratings and maturity
Explanation:
The cost of Debt for a firm is estimated even if the firm's bonds are not publicly traded, by looking at the yield on bonds outstanding from peer group firms with similar ratings and maturity.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. The company's profit margin is 13.4% percent.
profit margin = net income / net sales = $45,064 / $336,329 = 13.4%
2. The total asset turnover is 0.82 times.
asset turnover ratio = net sales / average assets = $336,329 / [($387,891 + $432,000)/2] = $336,329 / $409,945.50 = 0.82
3. The equity multiplier is 1.7 times.
equity multiplier = average total assets / average total equity = $409,945.50 / [($205,936 + $275,000)/2] = $409,945.50 / $240,468 = 1.70
4. Using the Du Pont Identity, the company's ROE is 18.68% percent.
ROE = profit margin x asset turnover x equity multiplier (or financial leverage) = 0.134 x 0.82 x 1.7 = 0.1868 = 18.68%