<span>Causes
1. Heat
2. Pressure
Heat in Physics is an energy that is in a process of transfer between a system and its surroundings other than the transfer of matter. In Thermodynamics, a science that deals with the study of heat and temperature and their relationship to energy and work, finer details of the process is unpredictable. Heat flows from a hotter to a colder body when there is a physical pathway. This pathway is suitable and can be direct such as radiation and conduction. It can also be indirect as in convective circulation.</span>
The right answer is ultrasound.
Ultrasound is an imaging technique that uses ultrasound. It is used routinely in human and veterinary medicine, but can also be used in research and industry.
Contrast ultrasound is one that uses a contrast medium. The contrast medium composed of microbubbles is injected into the bloodstream intravenously at the time of the ultrasound examination of the patient. The microbubbles of the contrast medium are highly reflective to ultrasound during ultrasound examination; thus making it possible to image the blood vascularization of the organs for diagnostic purposes.
For example, insects use wings to fly like bats and birds, but the wing structure and embryonic origin is completely different. <u>These are called analogous structures</u>
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Lactic acid fermentation is a biological process by which glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate. It is an anaerobic fermentation reaction that occurs in some bacteria and animal cells, such as muscle cells. If oxygen is present in the cell, many organisms will bypass fermentation and undergo cellular respiration; however, facultative anaerobic organisms will both ferment and undergo respiration in the presence of oxygen.Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+.
<span>In homolactic fermentation, one molecule of glucose is ultimately converted to two molecules of lactic acid. Heterolactic fermentation, in contrast, yields carbon dioxide and ethanol in addition to lactic acid, in a process called the phosphoketolase pathway. </span>
Various species of the flowering plant of the genus <em>Chrysanthemum </em>have 18, 36, 54, 72, and 90 chromosomes. The variation is likely due to polyploidy.
<h3>What is polyploidy?</h3>
Polyploidy can be defined as the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a given cell of an organism.
A diploid organism contains two complete sets of homo-logous chromosomes in its somatic cells.
Many organisms used polyploidy as an evolutionary strategy for adaptation to challenging environmental conditions.
Learn more about polyploidy here:
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