Limiting factors, or things in the environment that can lower the population growth rate, include low food supply and lack of space. When organisms face limiting factors, they show logistic type of growth (S-curve).
Answer:
C. The substance does not directly harm tissues and is not a pathogen, but nevertheless triggers an inflammatory response.
Explanation:
When a person is allergic to a substance, his or her immune system recognizes a harmless substance, such as components in food, pollen, or dust, as a treat. As a consequence, it starts an immune response that leads to inflammation. The substance that starts the allergic reaction is called an allergen, and it is not a pathogen because it is not a real threat to the body since it does not infect cells. When the allergen enters the body, it binds to antibodies that are in contact with a special type of cell. These specific cells will release a substance known as histamine. Histamine will produce an inflammatory reaction affecting different tissues in our body. For example, it can make us sneeze, have a running nose, swelling parts of our body, have itchiness and redness, amongst others.
The correct answer is d. morula.
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A morula is a stage in early development, formed 3–4 days after fertilization. It is a 16-cell mass which forms a solid ball contained within the zona pellucida. A morula develops into a blastocyst.</span>
