Answer:
overcome functional fixedness
Explanation:
Monique routinely uses a shredder to shred her junk-mail into confetti-sized pieces of paper, which she then just throws away. When packing her glassware to move into a new apartment, she runs out of protective styrofoam packing material. Suddenly Monique gets the idea to empty her shredder and use the shredded junk mail confetti for packing material. In this case, Monique has <u>overcome functional fixedness</u>. Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that makes people limit the use of a thing or object to the traditional use for which it was made.
Monique was fixed on using the shredder for the traditional purpose for which it was made and throwing away the junk mails, which is for shredding junk mails. However, her decision to deviate from the traditional usage of the shredder and instead using the shredded papers for packing shows that she has overcome functional fixedness with regards to the use of a shredder.
Answer:
They attribute this to power struggles within the lab hierarchy.
Explanation:
In the scientific areas, research is usually carried out, and the scientists in charge of these studies that have the best reviews usually obtain better benefits than the researchers who are unnoticed. Therefore, it is essential to achieve good research results, although this often contributes to a power struggle between collaborators.
In laboratories, this struggle of power can be observed within the scientific hierarchy; this occurs among scientists with more experience, with those who have more time in the area, those who obtain better results, and those who want to achieve better benefits.
For example, in the case of anthropologists, Jona Salk observed that in some research he gave more importance to some results than others, he tried to show his power in the laboratory hierarchy and benefit some scientists.
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Two classic sociological approaches to poverty and social stratification are structural-functionalism and competition theory
Sociologists tend to concentrate on external (to the individual) explanations of poverty, such as those based on place, class, gender, economic power, and related contextual variables.
<h3>What do sociologists say about poverty?</h3>
Sociologists see it as a social situation of societies with an unequal and inequitable distribution of income and wealth, of the de-industrialization of Western cultures, and the exploitative effects of global capitalism. Poverty is not an equivalent opportunity social situation.
<h3>What are the three types of poverty sociology?</h3>
- Fundamental poverty.
- Comparative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
- Urban Poverty.
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