Answer:
C. Officer Friel is employing police discretion.
Explanation:
This particular form of approach by the above policeman in our scenario above is simply explaining about the study of police discretion from this decision making perspective. It is concerned with several forms of authority: stops, frisks and searches, arrests, tickets, and the use of physical force. Police authority is infrequently invoked, as a proportion of all police citizen contacts. Officers consider their authority as a resource in handling such situations, and often they are able to handle situations without resorting to the use of formal authority.
Answer:
12th graders will score higher than the 9th graders on the ABC memory test
Explanation:
A directional hypothesis can be explained as a prediction made by a researcher regarding a difference between two variables or groups of a population. In this case, one can predict the direction based on some facts like past research, accepted theory and extensive experience.
In conclusion, the researcher will be able to know the difference in the 12th graders and 9th graders through the directional hypothesis, which will help him to find out that, the 12th graders will score higher than the 9th graders on the ABC memory test based on the experience they have gathered so far.
