This Allows organisms such as bacteria to rapidly adjust their transcription patterns in response to environmental conditions. in addition regulatory sites on prokaryotic DNA are typically located close to transcription promoter sites - and this plays an important part in gene expression
Explanation:
50%; homozygous recessive; phenotype
According to the Punnett square, offspring from these two parents have a <u>50%</u>chance of inheriting two b alleles. Individuals that inherit two b alleles are <u>homozygous recessive </u>. Inheriting two b alleles confers the <u>phenotype</u> of blue eyes.
Inheritance describes the way in which certain traits are passed onto offspring of sexual reproduction. For instance, co-dominance, both of a gene's alleles are present, and notable in the phenotype.
The nucleus is a large membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic information, DNA, in the cell. Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles and comprise the genotype. DNA is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins. These proteins, when expressed, are referred to as an organism's phenotype.
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Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
- The protein-covered coat that surrounds the genetic material of a virus is called a capsid.
- There are mainly three structural shapes of a capsid :
- Icosahedral
- Prolate
- Helical
- The functions of capsid includes:
- Protection of viral genome i.e., either DNA or RNA from dissolution.
- Helps in penetration of virus in host cells.
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