Answer:
to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers
Explanation:
The Milgram obedience studies also known as the Milgram Shock Experiment was conducted at the Yale University which focused on the investigation of obedience to authority and personal conscience and that to what extent the participants are ready to go to be considered obedient. Stanley Milgram divided participants into teachers and learners and order the participants to deliver electric shocks to a learner for giving incorrect answers. This was a highly controversial research however, it highlighted the personal want for acceptance and reward in human beings.
The First President George Washington
The correct answer would be, Identity foreclosure.
The status of identity foreclosure occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents, usually in an authoritarian way.
Explanation:
Identity foreclosure is a stage in a person's life where his identity is clear but he has yet not explored other ideas or options in his life. This is a stage which happens to the young adolescents. In this stage the adolescents have recognized their identity.
This is a stage in which the young adolescents usually take the traits of their near ones like parents, siblings and friends.
As described in the question, Foreclosure occurs when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents usually in an authoritarian way, before the young people had a chance to explore different approaches, ideologies and vocations on their own.
We can take an example of Foreclosure by considering an adolescent who has crossed the identity crisis stage and has recognized his identity. He is working as a Management Trainee officer in a bank. It means he has recognized the identity that he is a banker now, but there might be some other options for him as well like working as an administrative officer in any other multinational firm, which means there are still options that need to be explored. He is still at the start of his career where he has a full influence of his parents over her decisions.
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