Plasmids are small DNA fragments that occur in many bacterial cells.
Answer:
I would say Phosphate Groups.
Explanation:
Nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the pentose sugar in the next nucleotide.
Yes biotic means living or once living. it was living at one point so yes its biotic
Answer:
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A prolonged period of photorespiration would affect a plant, giving a significant evolutionary advantage to plant species in dry climates.
<h3>What is the difference between photorespiration and respiration?</h3>
One of the basic differences between photorespiration and respiration concerns the effect of O2 on the two processes. Respiration saturates when O2 reaches approximately 2%, while photorespiration does not reach saturation in a pure O2 atmosphere.
<h3>Under what conditions does photorespiration occur?</h3>
Photorespiration is an expensive metabolic pathway that occurs when the Calvin Cycle enzyme rubisco acts on oxygen instead of carbon dioxide.
With this information, we can conclude that A prolonged period of photorespiration would affect a plant, giving a significant evolutionary advantage to plant species in dry climates.
Learn more about photorespiration in brainly.com/question/13433623
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