Last year, Dr. Moritano cleaned Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol prior to administering each of a series of painful rabies va
ccination shots. Which of the following processes accounts for the fact that Natacha currently becomes fearful every time she smells rubbing alcohol? a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive learning
d. observational learning
classical is when two stimuli are repeatedly paired creating a learned response. Eventually only one of the stimulus need to occur to trigger the other response. The smell of alcohol paired with the pain, eventually triggers a response because the smell means pain. Hope that makes sense
Primary osteoarthritis is mostly related to aging. With aging, the water content of the cartilage increases and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates. Repetitive use of the joints over the years causes damage to the cartilage that leads to joint pain and swelling
20% is absorbed in the stomach while 80% is absorbed in the small intestine. Alcohol its self doesnt hurt your stomach lining but it does increase your stomach acid that will eat away your stomach lining.
