Moral hazard is when people have an incentive to engage in risky behaviours when the person is protected against the consequences of such risky behaviour. Moral hazard can arise in health insurance because once insured, a person has less incentive to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Adverse selection occurs due to asymmetry of information; when one party in a transaction has more information than the other party. An example of adverse selection In insurance - people who have dangerous jobs are more likely to purchase insurance when compared with people with relatively safer jobs. Adverse selection in health insurance is when healthiest people choose to be uninsured, at least during their younger years and become insured when they are getting older and more sickly.
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
It's A and that's a very good definition, except I believe you lost a word. I think it should be a specific commodity or stock or bond at a specified date ...
