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2 years ago

Choose the correct statement.

Business

1 answer:

Natasha2012 [34]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

D.All of the above are correct.

Explanation:

Moral hazard is when people have an incentive to engage in risky behaviours when the person is protected against the consequences of such risky behaviour. Moral hazard can arise in health insurance because once insured, a person has less incentive to adopt a healthy lifestyle.

Adverse selection occurs due to asymmetry of information; when one party in a transaction has more information than the other party. An example of adverse selection In insurance - people who have dangerous jobs are more likely to purchase insurance when compared with people with relatively safer jobs. Adverse selection in health insurance is when healthiest people choose to be uninsured, at least during their younger years and become insured when they are getting older and more sickly.

I hope my answer helps you.

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Has the taxpayer in each of the following situations received taxable income? If so, when should the income be recognized? Expla

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

a. Both Charlotte and Joe have received taxable income with a difference in timing. Charlotte will recognize the income in December while Joe will recognize it in January

b. Ed has received taxable income with a difference in timing. It will be recognized in 2016

c. Dayo has received taxable income with a difference in timing. It will be recognized during the year

d. John has received taxable income for the year.

Explanation:

Lets look at each option and understand how taxable income is determined and how the timing will be determined as well.

a. Through the deal that Charlotte made with Joe, each will receive some form of remuneration that will be considered as income. For Joe, the income is in the form of a will which would generally cost him $3000. For Charlotte, it the income is in the form of a gazebo with the same value of $3000. The income will be recognized on the basis of when it is received by each taxpayer. So far Charlotte, the gazebo was received in December, therefore, the income will be recorded in this year only. Joe on the other hand, received his income in January, therefore, he will record the income next year.

b. In December 2015, the value of the stock increases by $600. However, this capital gain is not recognized as income since unrecognized income such as this is not classified as taxable income for the year. Since Ed continues to possess ownership of the stock in December, no income will be recognized in December. Now, Ed sells the stock in March of 2016 and recorded a gain of $500. The capital that he recovered will not be taxed under the law. The gain that he realized on sale of $500 will count towards taxable income for the year 2016.

c. Dayo will not include the bonus as taxable income for the year. For income to be recorded as taxable income, the associated <em>value</em> needs to be received by the taxpayer. As far as Dayo is concerned, she had not received the value of the bonus in December. The check was lost by the mail room which was an act completely beyond Dayo's control. Had Dayo misplaced the check herself she would have had to recognize the income in December. In this case, however, the taxable income will be recognized in January next year.

d. Two things will happen here. First, John will have to record income received from his drug operations as taxable. Even though the nature of the business is illegal, it is included under the umbrella of income. The taxable income from the drug operations would be to the tune of $60,000 which is the profit. Now as far as unemployment benefits are concerned, they are considered as a substitute for income that a taxpayer may earn from other sources. They are tax deductible up to a certain amount but some of it will be considered taxable. Therefore, both incomes will be recorded as taxable income in the current year.

7 0

3 years ago

Helen Ashley is expecting cash flows of $50,000, $75,000, $125,000, and $250,000 from an inheritance over the next four years. I

romanna [79]

Answer:

Present value of Helen's inheritance is $361,997.25

Explanation:

We know,

Present value of cash flows = ∑ $\frac{Cash flow for n periods}{(1 + i)^{n} }$

Given,

Cash flows for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year = $50,000, $75,000, $125,000, and $250,000.

Interest rate, i = 11% = 0.11

Number of period, n = 4

Therefore,

Present value of cash flows = [$50,000 ÷ $(1 + 0.11)^{1}$ ] + [$75,000 ÷ $(1 + 0.11)^{2}$ ] + [$125,000 ÷ $(1 + 0.11)^{3}$ ] + [$250,000 ÷ $(1 + 0.11)^{4}$ ]

Present value of cash flows = ($50,000 ÷ 1.11) + ($75,000 ÷ 1.2321) + ($125,000 ÷ 1.3676) + ($250,000 ÷ 1.5181)

Present value of cash flows = $45,045.05 + $60,871.68 + $91,400.99 + $164,679.53

Present value of cash flows = $361,997.25

Therefore, Present value of Helen's inheritance is $361,997.25

5 0

3 years ago

When you gather primary or secondary data, what part of the market information management process are you participating in? A. M

Sedaia [141]

The answer is B) Market Research.
Market research involves gathering primary and secondary data, such as a company's 10k (primary data) or the consensus earnings estimates (secondary data). Gathering information both published by the company and by those interested in the company is a crucial component in financial analysis, as it makes you a more informed decision-maker, and thus more likely to make a sound decision.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

.Daniel’s team had to analyze the last two vendors across four categories. Which basic characteristic groups of the potential pr

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Daniel’s team had to decide the vendor on the following attributes that should be analyzed:

Innovation :- Credit Issue Group is a money related assistance organization and henceforth the seller needs to have a decent mechanical base to furnish with organization with required administrations on schedule and best in quality.
Exclusivity: Considering the significance of the administrations, organization may take a gander at the restrictiveness of the administrations that merchant can offer to Credit Issue.
Complimentary Services offering:- To look if seller has some other contributions to make to the customer that might be complimentary with the fundamental administrations advertised. This can save money on schedule and authoritative work.
Support:- What support would vendor be able to offer to the organization alongside giving the essential administrations.
Contingency:- in case of seller's framework disappointment, what back up merchant needs to proceed with uninterrupted administrations.

8 0

3 years ago

Joe Keho and Mike McLain share income on a 6:4 basis. They have capital balances of $90,000 and $70,000, respectively, when Lind

lions [1.4K]

Answer:

Joe’s Capital (existing partner) = $90,000

Mike’s Capital (existing partner) = $70,000

Profit-sharing ratio = 6:4

Admission of Linda (new partner) with bonus to existing partners:

$100,000 cash contributed for 25% share

So, implied value of partnership firm after admission = $100,000 / 25% = $400,000

However, actual value of partnership firm after admission will be = $90,000 + $70,000 + $100,000 = $260,000

Linda’s Capital in new partnership = 25% * $260,000 = $65,000

However, Linda is contributing $100,000

So, bonus accruing to existing partners = $100,000 - $65,000 = $35,000

Bonus to be split in profit sharing ratio

Bonus accruing to Joe = $35,000 * 6/10 = $21,000

Bonus accruing to Mike = $35,000 * 4/10 = $14,000

Joe'sCapital

$21,000

Mike'sCapital

$14,000

Lindia's Capital

$65,000

b. Admission of Linda (new partner) with bonus to the new partner:

$36,000 cash contributed for 25% share

So, implied value of partnership firm after admission = $36,000 / 25% = $144,000

However, actual value of partnership firm after admission will be = $90,000 + $70,000 + $36,000 = $196,000

Linda’s Capital in new partnership = $196,000 * 25% = $49,000

However, contribution by Linda= $36,000

So, bonus accruing to Linda = $49,000 - $36,000 = $13,000

Joe’s share in bonus to Linda = $13,000 * 6/10 = $7,800

Mike’s share = $13,000 * 4/10 = $5,200

Joe'sCapital

$7,800

Mike'sCapital

$5,200

Lindia's Capital

$49,000

6 0

2 years ago