Answer:
Phototropism is one of the many plant tropisms or movements which respond to external stimuli. Growth towards a light source is called positive phototropism, while growth away from light is called negative phototropism (skototropism).
Explanation:
This process is called refraction. It occurs because the mediums are different densities, so the light moves at a different speed and appears to bend.
Most likely because the new skin from the skin graft is considered foreign and the body's initial response is to fight off foreign bodies. But the patient wants their body to accept the new skin so they take drugs to suppress the immune system's innate response to reject the skin.
Answer: The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle.
Answer:
They are called Trace elements
they function as catalysts for enzymatic reactions
in some oxidation-reduction reactions (Cu) for some metabolic reactions to for ATPs synthesis,and
also as oxygen carrying elements in Hb and myoglobin muscles e,g(Fe)
Explanation:
Basically Trace elements are group of minerals in small quantity in living organisms.Their functions may be important or essential to the organisms,or needed in small amounts non essentials.
Example of these elements are Fe,Zn,Se,Cu,I,Mn Mb. etc
They are also involved in prevention of some diseases .Generally when they are consumed in large amounts they are toxic to living cells.
others like aluminum, cadmium, mercury lead may beneficial to living organisms,but there role has not yet be verified.