The randomness in the alignment of recombined chromosomes at the metaphase plate, coupled with the crossing over events between nonsister chromatids, are responsible for much of the genetic variation in the offspring. To clarify this further, remember that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent. Using humans as an example, one set of 23 chromosomes is present in the egg donated by the mother. The father provides the other set of 23 chromosomes in the sperm that fertilizes the egg. Every cell of the multicellular offspring has copies of the original two sets of homologous chromosomes. In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate. Because there is an equal chance that a microtubule fiber will encounter a maternally or paternally inherited chromosome, the arrangement of the tetrads at the metaphase plate is random. Thus, any maternally inherited chromosome may face either pole. Likewise, any paternally inherited chromosome may also face either pole. The orientation of each tetrad is independent of the orientation of the other 22 tetrads.
Explanation:
If you wanted to obtain 100% roan calves, then it si required to cross parents who are homo-zygous (pure lines) for the genes associated with this trait.
<h3>What is a homo-zygous individual?</h3>
A homo-zygous is an individual who has the same gene variants or alleles for a given gene locus.
Conversely, a heterozygous is an individual who has different gene variants or alleles for a given gene locus.
In breeding, pure lines (or purebred) are homo-zygous individuals that may be crossed to obtain the desired trait in the descendence.
Learn more about homo-zygous individuals here:
brainly.com/question/13760394
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A: Neutrally charged atoms have the same number of protons and electrons.
B: Negatively charged atoms have more electrons than protons. These are also called anions.
C: ironically charged is a molecule that has a charge so a cation or an anion. This option isn't correct becuase it's not specific enough for the question. An ion can be positively charged (cation) or negatively charged (anion).
If i follow in her footsteps, i can also be healthy and live up to 80 years old. So i guess it can be a win win
