Mrs. Markie is taking a whole-language approach to teaching reading. Whole-language approach for teaching languages emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction by trying to read complete sentences to understand the communication achieved trough the language. This method contrasts with phonics-based methods that emphasizes instruction for decoding and spelling.
The correct answer is ideal culture. Ideal culture is
defined as having a culture that meets with the values or norms that they have
in which the culture follows as these are the values that they actually possess
or have that are followed by people on the certain culture.