Answer:
2, 3, 4, 1
Explanation:
Inversion of DNA sequences refers to the rearrangement of the sequences where a segment is reversed end to end.
For instance in order for the gene of species to have the sequence STUVWX
The order of evolution will be
- sequence UVXTSW will be the first sequence
When XTSW segment is inverted WSTX
- sequence UVWSTX will be the result of the inversion.
section UVWS is inverted to SWVU
- sequence SWVUTX is formed.
when WVUT undergoes inversion to TUVW
- It becomes the original arrangement of STUVWX .
The cell wall of gram-negative bacteria is thin (approximately only 10 nanometers in thickness), and is typically comprised of only two to five layers of peptidoglycan, depending on the growth stage. In gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is much thicker (20 to 40 nanometers thick).
The answer is the Ribosomes of mitochondria and plastids are very similar in their structure and function to bacterial ribosomes.Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria are alike in size. Bacteria also have DNA and ribosomes alike to those of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Based on this and other proof, experts ponder host cells and bacteria shaped endosymbiotic relationships precedent, when separate host cells took in oxygen-using and photosynthetic bacteria but did not put an end to them.
Meninges refers to the three layes of membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord of the mammals. The inflammation of these protective membranes of the brain and the spinal cord caused by the infection of bacteria, virus or other microorganisms is called the meningitis.
A laboratory test to identify or rule out meningitis is the analysis if the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by lumbar puncture. CSF is a colorless fluid filling the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Lumbar puncture is a techinque of isolating the CSF from the sac sround the spinal cord using a needle under a local anesthetic. The sample is then analysed for the opening pressure which is normally between 6 and 18 cm of water in a patient who is not infected with meningitis. Also, the levels of glucose in CSF is above 40% of that in blood in non-infected persons. If lactate levels are less than 35mg/dl, this will also rule out meningitis.
Because there are millions in our body
