Victor holds doors open for attractive female classmates because they usually smile when he does so. Victor's behavior is maintained by Secondary reinforcement
Explanation:
Secondary reinforcement refers to the situation when the stimulus reinforces a behavior after getting associated or connected to the primary reinforcer. When a dad gives chocolates to the toddler and he responds by saying 'bye'. The toddler has received the treat which is the primary reinforcer and also the verbal farewell which is the secondary reinforcer.
Primary reinforcement involves a reward that fulfills a biological need. Secondary reinforces work through association with primary reinforcers. Secondary reinforcers are mostly categorized as social reinforcers, activity reinforcers and token reinforcers. Token reinforcers will mostly be in the form of gifts.
Jung<span> believed that there was not only a personal unconscious, but a collective unconscious as well.</span>
Answer:
The answer is the reciprocity norm.
Explanation:
This norm states that people feel the need to reciprocate (make up for) other people's actions. It is especially common for positive gestures. For example, if someone gives us a gift, <u>we feel the need to repay it</u>.
This norm seems to be an important factor for a harmonious society, as it reinforces phenomenons such as reciprocal altruism.
Because in
a rapidly changing world, it provided a quick way to size up other people that’s
why the belief that bumps on the skull reveal an individual's personality or the
Phrenology was appealing to Americans. Phrenology is a pseudomedicine focused
on the detailed study of the shape and size of the cranium.