PALISADE CELLS ARE CELLS FOUND WITHIN THE MESOPHYLL IN LEAVES OF DICOTYLED ON PLANTS.THEY CONTAIN CHLLORPLASTS,WHICH CONVERT THE ENERGY STORED IN PHOTONS TO CHEMICAL ENERGY THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESSIS,WHICH IS MADE UP OF TWO MIN STAGES;THE LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS AND LIGHT INDEPENT REACTIONS
Answer:
Kidneys : helps in forming urine
Ureter : They are connected to kidney and by peristaltic action transports urine from kidneys to bladder .
Urinary bladder : It is an hollow sac that holds the urine .
Urethra : transports urine from the bladder to outside of the body .
Explanation:
The human excretory system consists of : Kidney ,ureter ,urinary bladder and urethra .The figure is shown below .
Now , as far as functions are concerned we have :
Kidneys : They have excretory units called nephrons that further consist of :
- Bowman's capsule
- PCT (Proximal convoluted tubule )
- DCT (Distal convoluted tubule)
- CT (collecting tubule )
In nephrons urine is formed and via ureter it is transported to a hollow sac like structure called urinary bladder .
This bladder has muscles that cant remain contracted up to longer period )and then voluntary and involuntary it is excreted through urethra .
The process of passing urine is called Micturition .
Only animals in the same <u>species</u> can always breed and have fertile offspring.
Although animals in the same genus<em> can </em>breed, their offspring are usually infertile.
The number of organsims at each levels, so there are more producer than herbivores, more herbivores than carnivores and so on...
