Weather<span> is the short-term change in an area's humidity, temperature. and other similar variations in a location as oppose to climate.</span>
The long term average being 30 years. These weather variations are affected by the temperature, precipitation, and wind.
Climate determinants include latitude, altitude, proximity to mountains and oceans, proportion of land to water, thermohaline circulation of the ocean, ocean currents, density and type of vegetation present in an area, as well as the areas' water retention and rainfall.
<span>Climate are classified into three groups. These are Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic, Koppen, and Thornthwaite.</span>
Cold environments (both polar and tundra) are found in high latitude areas and mountainous regions of the world. They have an extreme climate and unique characteristics such as the soil type and the plants and animals found there. The biodiversity in cold environments is relatively low because very few species survive there.
The answer of how it is convert is the sun generates energy
by slowly contracting in size; converting gravitational potential energy into
thermal energy and this is called gravitational contraction. Gravitational collapse is the narrowing of an
astronomical object due to the effect of its own gravity, which tends to draw
matter inward toward the center of gravity.