Answer: constructive interference in which waves strengthen each other
Explanation:
As the intensity increases the energy increases.
Answer:
C. the energy of the sound wave increases
Answer:
part a : <em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em>
<em />
part b : <em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
part c : <em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
part d : <em>Additional water (in lb) needed to achieve 100% saturation in the soil sample is 0.72 lb</em>
Explanation:
Part a
Dry Unit Weight
The dry unit weight is given as
Here
is the dry unit weight which is to be calculated- γ is the bulk unit weight given as
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12%
Substituting values
<em>The dry unit weight is 0.0616 </em><em />
Part b
Void Ratio
The void ratio is given as
Here
- e is the void ratio which is to be calculated
- is the dry unit weight which is calculated in part a
is the water unit weight which is 62.4 
or 0.04
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
Substituting values
<em>The void ratio is 0.77</em>
Part c
Degree of Saturation
Degree of Saturation is given as
Here
- e is the void ratio which is calculated in part b
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction
Substituting values
<em>Degree of Saturation is 0.43</em>
Part d
Additional Water needed
For this firstly the zero air unit weight with 100% Saturation is calculated and the value is further manipulated accordingly. Zero air unit weight is given as
Here
is the zero air unit weight which is to be calculated
- is the water unit weight which is 62.4 or 0.04
- G is the specific gravity which is given as 2.72
- w is the moisture content in percentage, given as 12% or 0.12 in fraction
Now as the volume is known, the the overall weight is given as
As weight of initial bulk is already given as 4 lb so additional water required is 0.72 lb.
Ultraviolet rays from the sun are very strong, therefore if direct contact is made with skin, it could cause sun burn, or in a worser case skin cancer
The net force acting on the refrigerator is 400 N to the right.
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FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>
The net force or resultant force is the sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object in x and y axes.
- Forces along the y-axis The forces that usually act on an object vertically (in the y-axis) are: gravitational force which is a downward force and the normal force which is an upward (perpendicular) force exerted by a surface on an object resting above it that keeps the object from falling.
- Forces along the x-axis These include the force or forces applied to cause a left or right motion of an object along the horizontal plane (called the Applied Force) and the force that opposes the motion or friction.
In this problem the forces acting on the x and y - axes can be determined:
Along the x-axis:
- gravitational force = -1960 N
- normal force = +1960 N
- Net force = -1960 N + 1960 N = 0
The gravitational force is the weight of the object obtained by multiplying the mass of the object (in kg) with the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s^2. It is given a negative (-) sign to indicate that it is a downward force.
Since the object is not falling through the surface, it can be assumed that the gravitational force and normal force are balanced. Hence, the size of the normal force is the same as the gravitational force but with the opposite direction indicated by the + sign for an upward force.
The forces along the x-axis are balanced (i.e. net force is zero) so the object neither moves upward or downward.
Along the y-axis
- applied force = +400 N
- friction = 0
- Net force = +400 N + 0 = +400 N
The applied force is +400 N. It is given a + sign to indicate that its direction is to the right.
The friction, as mentioned in the problem, is set to zero or "turned off".
The net force along the y-axis is +400. The forces are unbalanced so the object will move to the right as force is applied to it.
<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
Keywords: net force, resultant force
