The correct option is D.
The development of agriculture opened the way of civilization for native Americans in Mexico and South America. The cultivation of maize in large quantity especially brought about trading with neighboring cities and towns and open up irrigation system and increased the population density of Mexico and South America.
To correctly understand the phenomenom of the Enlightenment we must resort to its fundamentals sources of inspiration.
- The philosophy of Descartes - " Based on methodical doubt to admit only clear and obvious trhuts".
- And the scientific revolution. Supported by simple general laws of a physical nature.
The enlightened thought that these laws could be discovered by the Cartesian method and applied universally to the government and human societies.
That is why the elite of this era felt a great desire to learn and to teach what they had learned.
It affected his ideas because he felt that the cabinet should be made a specific way which determined his outlook on the presidency
Federalist because that way they could do what ever they wanted with the government because there is no way that they would be opposed by the constitution.