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Proteins that function to catalyze biochemical reactions in the body are known as enzymes.
- Proteins called enzymes aid in accelerating our bodies' chemical reactions, or metabolism. Some compounds are created, while others are broken down.
- Enzymes are a part of all living things. Enzymes are created by our bodies spontaneously. However, food and manufactured goods both contain enzymes.
- Proteins called enzymes assist our bodies' chemical reactions move forward more quickly.
- For several processes, including digestion and liver function, enzymes are crucial.
- Health issues might result from having too much or too little of a specific enzyme. Healthcare professionals can also use the enzymes in our blood to diagnose for injuries and illnesses.
Examples of a few enzymes:
- Amylase is an enzyme made in the mouth.
- Trypsin is created in the pancreas
- .The stomach produces Pepsin.
- The pancreas produces pancreatic lipase.
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ENSO phenomenon causes significan climate global changes, affecting especially the Southern Hemisphere. In south Asia regions, such as Philippines, the weather becomes cooler, drier than normal.
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The El Nino Southern Oscillation -<em>ENSO</em>- phenomenon produces due to a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere.
This phenomenon causes significant perturbations in the usual pluvial regimens in the tropics. It provokes
- dry seasons in areas where it usually rains
- rainy seasons in desertic regions.
ENSO phenomenon is dominant in the global climate system.
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
⇒ <u><em>Under normal conditions</em></u>
- Pacific warm water and air masses move westward, making it possible for cold water to ascend in South America´s coasts, in a process known as upwelling.
- Upwelling occurs in South America, providing nutrients from the bottom to the animals, especially fishes -which favors fisheries activities-.
- Humidity goes straight to the west precipitating in Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, among other places.
⇒ <u><em>Under El Niño conditions</em></u>
- A tropical and weak stream in the Pacific acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate.
- This change impedes warm water go eastward, remaining on South America´s coasts.
- <em>Upwelling does not occur on the South America coasts</em>. In some regions, temperatures rise, and unusual precipitations occur in desertic or dry areas -<em>Atacama desert</em>-.
- Other affected areas are <em>Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand</em>, where there are fewer precipitations and cooler temperatures. <em>Rainfall drops below the average</em>, affecting crops and livestock.
Among the affected areas in the Eastsouth Asia, we can mension the Philippines. Their economic activities are particularly affected during ENSO events.
NOTHERN HEMISPHERE
ENSO also provokes changes in general extratropical circulation, contributing to some abnormal situations in the northern hemisphere weather during winter, including severe precipitations and cooler temperatures in the southeast USA, north of Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Strait of Florida, and western Cuba.
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