This would not be a simile because there is not comparison (like or as are used in similes) this is actually C. because the author is describing the scenery so that the reader is able to imagine it.
I tried to search for the info about the literature but it was too general. I guess it is not what your instructor requires. That is why I recommend you to check what the writers can suggest you. Go to Prime Writings site and let them analyze your work in a professional way.