Answer:
I hope this helps, since I am literally a young WWII historian! LOL :)
Explanation:
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII.
Answer:
Lincoln: <em>Temporarily excluded high-level Confederate officials from receiving amnesty.</em>
Johnson: <em>Forbade rich southern plantation owners from receiving amnesty.</em>
Both: <em>Banned former Confederate officials from holding government posts.</em>
The president during 1812 was James Madison, his presidential term was 1809 to 1817.