Answer: Hobbes
Explanation:
Personally, I think it a bit unfair to link Hobbes with the views of Herbert Spencer, who put forth the theory that became known as "Social Darwinism." I would cite also an article by Peter Amato in <em>Minerva - An Internet Journal of Philosophy</em> (Vol. 6 2002). But if the choice is between Hobbes and Locke, it's easier to make a "Social Darwinism" comparison or connection with the theories of Hobbes.
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan </em>in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
The part of Hobbes that would have a similarity to Social Darwinism is that idea that humans by nature are each looking out for their own interest. "Survival of the fittest" was the term that Herbert Spencer used in applying evolutionary theory to how human beings in society and different human societies function toward one another. In "Progress: Its Law and Its Cause"( 1857), Herbert Spencer wrote: "The advance from the simple to the complex, through a process of successive differentiations ... is seen in the evolution of Humanity, whether contemplated in the civilized individual, or in the aggregation of races; it is seen in the evolution of Society in respect both of its political and economical organization." In his book, <em>Principles of Biology </em>(1864), Spencer stated even more fully the idea of humans being in competition with each other by nature, with the strongest forms surviving. He wrote: "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life."
@b because you most likely want to pick the secondo one in multiple choice
Answer:
A: it determined that the only the federal government could regulate interstate commerce
Explanation:
Piaget would say that the group in which 7- to 10-year-old children are playing organized little league baseball and they have learned the formal rules of the game, and they play according to their shared knowledge is an example of heteronomous morality. In this stage children accept that all rules are made by some authority figure and their morality is imposed from the outside.
The correct answer would be option D, How has the law affected immigration in the United States.
Jamie is writing a research paper on whether to revise the immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. The above mentioned question would be the best example of an effective research question.
Explanation:
When there is a research being conducted, it should cover all the effects, advantages or disadvantages or impacts, the research topic had on a particular area.
When a research like whether to change the immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is being conducted, the question should be to see how the law has affected the immigration in United States. This question will tell the researcher about the need of any changing in the Act or not.
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