Answer:
The current value of a perpetuity is based more on the discounted value of its nearer (in time) cash flows and less by the discounted value of its more distant (in the future) cash flows.
Explanation:
The perpetuities can becalculate as follow
C/rate = Perpetuities
the reasoning behind this formula:

If we calculate limit whe ntime is infite,
because at more time 1 + r gets closer and closer to 0
we get on the dividend
1 - 0
So we have C x 1/i = C/i
Next part would be why the first cash flow is more relevant than the subsequent cash flow:

Here if time increases, then the divisor get closer to ∞ so we have
P ( a constant) /∞ = 0
So the first cashflow is more relevant than the more distant cash flow
Answer:
The new way to produce electricity will increase the industrial output the enviroment can support. Thus, the PPF will expand as the opportunity cost in clean enviroment decreases
However an enviroment is either clear or not clean, there isn't more "clean" so it will not expand on the X axis.
Explanation:
The enviroment will decrease at more industrial output.
As we cannot live in an eviroment at zero habiltability we will never shift to complete industrial output.
But, at more insdustrial output we produce, more will it effect the envorement.
The answer is Multiple listing service.
A multiple listing service (MLS) is a database. It was established by cooperating real estate brokers to provide data about properties for sale.
It allows brokers to see one another broker’s listings of properties for sale with the goal of connecting homebuyers to sellers.
Also, it features foreclosures, new construction, international properties, and real estate classes.
MLS is independently owned and operated. Currently, it is not affiliated.
Usually, MLS creates a book or an electronic database with all of the houses for sale by affiliated brokers, who update it on a regular basis.
Hence, an association of real estate agents providing for a pooling of listings and the sharing of commissions on a specified basis is known as the Multiple Listing Service.
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Answer:
D. either real output or the price level (GDP deflator) have increased.
Explanation:
GDP is the total value (price x quantity) of goods & services produced by an economy during an a time period.
Real GDP is calculated on the basis of base year price index. Nominal GDP is calculated on the basis of current year price index.
So: Real GDP increases only due to rise in output quantity, not by price. Nominal GDP can increase due to rise in both output quantity or in price level (reflected in deflator).
This makes Real GDP a better measure of Economic growth than Nominal GDP, since it captures effect of increased production only (& not price).
Deflator is a measure of average price level change =
<u>Nominal GDP</u> X 100
Real GDP
Deflator > 100 shows inflation in general price level, Deflator < 100 shows deflation in general price level.
It’s A because direct labor costs