in the <u>star</u> topology configuration, hosts are connected to each other through a central controller which assumes all responsibility for routing messages to the appropriate host.
Define topology.
When a geometric object <u>is stretched, twisted, crumpled, or bent without closing or opening holes, ripping, gluing, or passing through itself, certain features are kept</u>. This is known as topology in mathematics.
<u>The study of datasets using </u><u>topological </u><u>methods</u> is known as topological-based data analysis (TDA) in applied mathematics. <u>Open sets are a convenient way to define the basic </u><u>topological </u><u>notions of continuity, compactness, and connectedness</u>.
To learn more about topology, use the link given
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That means that the production vause a loss in supply and demand
Answer:
and POP3, followed in later years. POP3 is still the current version of the protocol, though this is often shortened to just POP. While POP4 has been proposed, it's been dormant for a long time.
IMAP, or Internet Message Access Protocol, was designed in 1986. Instead of simply retrieving emails, it was created to allow remote access to emails stored on a remote server. The current version is IMAP4, though most interfaces don't include the number.
The primary difference is that POP downloads emails from the server for permanent local storage, while IMAP leaves them on the server while caching (temporarily storing) emails locally. In this way, IMAP is effectively a form of cloud storage.
Answer:
3. ISDN
Explanation:
ISDN ( Integrated Services Digital Network ) -
It is the used for the simultaneous digital transmission of network service , data , video and voice , instead of the old circuits of the public switched telephone network ( PSTN ) , is referred to as ISDN .
The characteristic feature of ISDN is that it integrates the data and speech on the same lines , which is not possible in PSTN .
Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct option is ISDN .
The number and letter are switched. This question needs more context to get a accurate answer.
