A :-) Sickle cell disease occurs more often among people from parts of the world where malaria is or was common. It is believed that people who carry the sickle cell trait are less likely to have severe forms of malaria.
Well Prokaryotes usually consist of only one chromosone.
Answer:
Valley lizard = Oviparous
Mountain lizard = Viviparous
Explanation:
In Darwin's theory survival of the fittest, he believed species adapt or change within their environment. So I believe lizards living in a valley would be more safe to lay their eggs but lizards living in the mountains would be viviparous because of the non-predicted and unsafe environment which could harm the better chances of development of the offspring.
Since carotenoids stabilize dangerous free radicals, we can assume that their function is to protect the cell from the free radicals.