Answer:
gene
Explanation:
The basic unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome is a gene.
Answer:
We mean that a cell changes to another type of cell.
Explanation:
<em>Stem cells </em>are a type of cell that has the potential to become a specialized cell, this change or differentiation, is possible thanks to the activation or deactivation of certain genes that promote (or inhibit) the expression of certain proteins that origins different types of cells (fmuscle cells, osteocytes, neurons). This differentiation happens when the cells receive cues internally ( through signals or contact between a group of cells and another or through transcription factors) or externally.
Then, a differentiated cell is a cell that had gone under the previously described process.
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YY and Yy would result in a plant with yellow seeds. This is because Y is dominant and yellow seeds would show with a dominant homozygous and a heterozygous. It can't be yy because that would be homozygous recessive
After translation of the polypeptide
in the ribosome, the polypeptide enters the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Here, the folding of the polypeptide begins with the aid of chaperons proteins.
At the end of the RER, vesicles with the completely folded protein bud off and enters
the Golgi apparatus where the proteins are transported to its destination.
