Answer:
The energy which is taken by consuming food to perform different functions such as movement, exercise, breathing and thinking etc.
Explanation:
The energy from the food is released in the process of respiration. In respiration, energy is released in the form of ATP due to the breakdown of glucose molecules in the mitochondria of the cell. This energy is used by the body in different activities.
The correct answer is: Glycogen phosphorylase would remain phosphorylated and retain some activity.
Glycogen phosphorylase is directly involved in the regulation of glucose levels since it is a glucose sensor in liver cells: when glucose levels are low, phosphorylase is active and it has PP1 bound to it (phosphatase activity of PP1 is prevented). Therefore, there phosphorylase a will accelerate glycogen breakdown.
The instrument of choice would be the the clam shell sampler, which is also know as a grab sampler. Another instrument they use is the piston corer which is an open tube on a cable that gets dropped from a ship.