Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
If real GDP falls from one period to another, we can conclude that:
<u>deflation occurred.</u>
Real GDP adjusts the level of output for any potential price adjustments that may have occurred over time; nominal GDP adjusts the level of output for changes in the price level using prices from a base year (constant prices) rather than the "current prices" used in nominal GDP.
The GDP deflator is a price index that tracks the average prices of all finished products and services produced inside a country's boundaries over time. It is used to adjust nominal GDP to determine real GDP.
So when the real GDP falls it can be concluded that deflation has occurred in the economy that is fall in prices .
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Answer:
The pollution that is created.
Answer:
<em>encoding failure</em>
Explanation:
In psychology, encoding failure can be described as the event when the brain fails to establish a memory link. This phenomenon is common in many people. In psychology, encoding means the ability of a brain to store and refresh a memory. Hence, encoding failure means the inability to refresh a memory. In the scenario discusses in the question, Nathan's inability to remember the number with the letter P can be attributed to encoding failure.
