What is the difference between an internal influence and an external influence as described by the Consumer Value Framework (CVF)?
Consumer value framework represents consumer behaviour theory illustrating factors that shape consumption-related behaviours and ultimately determine the value associated with consumption.Internal and external influence are both two important factors in the consumer value framework. Internal influence represents things that processed inside the mind of the consumer or can be thought as a part of the consumer. It consists of consumer psychology: learning, implicit memory, intuition, information processing, perception, information processing, categorization, attitudes; and personality of consumer: motivation, personal values, personality, lifestyle, emotional expressiveness, and emotional intelligence.The internal influence appears in the need recognition of the consumption making decision process. The personality and psychology of consumer determine the needs and wants, even preference of the consumption. For instance, consumers want to buy new cars, first of all, the need appears, and then they have to choose a brand or what kinds of cars they are looking for. Some consumers like the sports car, otherwise, some consumers are more into SUV and so on. These consumption decisions are depend on the consumers’ personality and psychology. Each of them has the different perspective.External influence include the social and cultural aspects of life as a consumer. Social environment are elements that specifically deal with the way other peopleinfluence consumer decision making and value. Such as social class, family influence,culture and cultural values, acculturation/ enculturation and reference groups and peerinfluence. Situational influence are things unique to a time or place that can affectconsumer decision making and the value received from consumption. For example,atmospherics, time/timing, conditions.The external influences directly impact the value of activities. It appears in theinformation searching stage of the consumption decision making process. For example,when a consumer want to buy a new car, and he is struggling with the brand betweenToyota and Land Rover, the social groups like friends, families who has bought those cars,they can directly influence the consumer’s consumption decision and feelings aboutthose brands. Relationship quality—consumer loyalty
Middle Ages: Scholasticism was the dominant theological-philosophical current of medieval thought, after the patristic of late antiquity, and was based on the coordination of faith and reason, which in any case always implied the clear submission of reason to faith (Philosophia ancilla theologiae - philosophy is a slave of theology-). But it is also a method of intellectual work: every thought had to be subject to the principle of authority (Magister dixit -the Master said it-), and teaching could be limited in principle to the repetition or gloss of the ancient texts, and above all of the Bible, the main source of knowledge, because it represents the divine Revelation; In spite of all this, scholasticism encouraged speculation and reasoning, since it meant submitting to a rigid logical framework and a schematic structure of the discourse that had to be exposed to refutations and prepare defenses. From the beginning of the 9th century to the end of the 12th the debates focused on the question of universals, which opposes the realists headed by William de Champeaux, the nominalists represented by Roscelino and the conceptualists (Pedro Abelardo).
The Renaissance: The Renaissance was the result of the dissemination of the ideas of humanism, which determined a new conception of man and the world. The term "Renaissance" was used claiming certain elements of classical Greek and Roman culture, and was originally applied as a return to the values of Greco-Roman culture and the free contemplation of nature after centuries of predominance of a more rigid type of mentality and dogmatic established in medieval Europe. In this new stage, a new way of seeing the world and the human being was proposed, with new approaches in the fields of arts, politics, philosophy and sciences, replacing medieval theocentrism with anthropocentrism.
The Baroque: Culturally, the Baroque was a time of great scientific advances: William Harvey proved the circulation of blood; Galileo Galilei perfected the telescope and strengthened the heliocentric theory established the previous century by Copernicus and Kepler; Isaac Newton formulated the theory of universal gravitation; Evangelista Torricelli invented the barometer. Francis Bacon established with his Novum Organum the experimental method as the basis of scientific research, laying the foundations of empiricism. For his part, René Descartes led philosophy towards rationalism, with his famous "I think, therefore I am"
D. Taiga. It says the it contains the largest expanse of untouched boreal forest in the world.
Taiga is the world's largest land biome, making up 29% of the world's forest cover. The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada. The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps.
They moved to the cities to work in factories, leading to the urbanization of the national economy.
Explanation:
The British Agricultural Revolution took place between the seventeenth to the nineteenth century in Britain. It was a revolution which led to an enormous increase in the production of agricultural products. This was the result of the increase in the land and the labor supply. The countryside was vacated and the industrial production was multiplied. The peasants lost their land that got concentrated in the hands of few. They had no other option than to force themselves to work in the industries. This led to an increase in urbanization.
