Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of change is a measure of the slope
Calculate the slope m using the slope formula
m = 
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (29, 9) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (33, 10)
m =
=
← rate of change
<span>"Simplifying
0.2y = 0.5x + 0.1
Reorder the terms:
0.2y = 0.1 + 0.5x
Solving
0.2y = 0.1 + 0.5x
Solving for variable 'y'.
Move all terms containing y to the left, all other terms to the right.
Divide each side by '0.2'.
y = 0.5 + 2.5x
Simplifying
y = 0.5 + 2.5x"</span>
This looks like scalar matrix multiplication. The idea here is to multiply the scalar 3 by each item inside the matrix.
Doing so leads to the answer [3 -12 15 -21]
Side note: I'm assuming the matrix given to you has 1 row and 4 columns.