At the end of the English Civil War, the monarch was executed and replaced by "Oliver Cromwell", since at first there was a massive power vacuum that needed to be filled.
It allowed them fewer ships than the US and Britain limiting the kind of parity they hoped to have on the world stage in terms of naval power.
One of the arguments went that the US and Britain had to have larger navies because of their need to maintain a force in more than one operating theater while the Japanese only had to worry about their side of the Pacific. It wasn't something that made a number of hardcore military types within the Japanese leadership very happy, but they ended up signing the treaty anyway (though refused to renew it in the 1930s).
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The Mongols, as the name suggests, were inhabitants of the modern state of Mongolia. An examination of the Mongol history shows that before the advent of Ghengis Khan, the Conqueror, the Mongols were sub-divided into many tribes and clans who reigned in their respective territories, having minimum shared common interests. They were nomadic herdsmen who were expert horsemen and the economy of the time was predominantly pastoral.
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Option: the formation of a government controlled by religious officials.
Explanation:
Roger Williams banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1636 because of his ideas, which according to the Puritans officials was dangerous and threat among the Puritans. Williams did not consider the Puritan Church was pure enough for the people in New England. He explained that the government should not interfere with people on what religious behaviours they should join. For all these ideas he was banished from the colony and established a new settlement in Rhode Island.
Anne Hutchinson became known for her religious and feminist beliefs that threatened the Puritan ministers’ orthodox view. Hutchinson became a spiritual leader in the colony and preached settlers, which finally give her the reputation because of her objection in Puritan beliefs about the Covenant of Works.
During WWll, with white men fighting overseas, African Americans were able to get better job opportunities, and a new law passed saying that blacks and whites had to be in integrated units in the army. But, when the war ended and black soldiers returned to America they weren't greeted with a hero's welcome and instead were treated like all other blacks- they were forced to be segregated. This change from almost equality to none at all really fired up the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950's and 1960's.