Answer:
Therefore the circumference of the circle is ![=\frac{20\pi}{4+\pi}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%5Cpi%7D%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the side of the square be s
and the radius of the circle be r
The perimeter of the square is = 4s
The circumference of the circle is =2πr
Given that the length of the wire is 20 cm.
According to the problem,
4s + 2πr =20
⇒2s+πr =10
![\Rightarrow s=\frac{10-\pi r}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20s%3D%5Cfrac%7B10-%5Cpi%20r%7D%7B2%7D)
The area of the circle is = πr²
The area of the square is = s²
A represent the total area of the square and circle.
A=πr²+s²
Putting the value of s
![A=\pi r^2+ (\frac{10-\pi r}{2})^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cpi%20r%5E2%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B10-%5Cpi%20r%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2)
![\Rightarrow A= \pi r^2+(\frac{10}{2})^2-2.\frac{10}{2}.\frac{\pi r}{2}+ (\frac{\pi r}{2})^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20A%3D%20%5Cpi%20r%5E2%2B%28%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2-2.%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B2%7D.%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%7D%7B2%7D%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E2)
![\Rightarrow A=\pi r^2 +25-5 \pi r +\frac{\pi^2r^2}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20A%3D%5Cpi%20r%5E2%20%2B25-5%20%5Cpi%20r%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%5E2r%5E2%7D%7B4%7D)
![\Rightarrow A=\pi r^2\frac{4+\pi}{4} -5\pi r +25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20A%3D%5Cpi%20r%5E2%5Cfrac%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%20-5%5Cpi%20r%20%2B25)
For maximum or minimum ![\frac{dA}{dr}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdr%7D%3D0)
Differentiating with respect to r
![\frac{dA}{dr}= \frac{2\pi r(4+\pi)}{4} -5\pi](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdr%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%20r%284%2B%5Cpi%29%7D%7B4%7D%20-5%5Cpi)
Again differentiating with respect to r
> 0
For maximum or minimum
![\frac{dA}{dr}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdr%7D%3D0)
![\Rightarrow \frac{2\pi r(4+\pi)}{4} -5\pi=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%20r%284%2B%5Cpi%29%7D%7B4%7D%20-5%5Cpi%3D0)
![\Rightarrow r = \frac{10\pi }{\pi(4+\pi)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20r%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5Cpi%20%7D%7B%5Cpi%284%2B%5Cpi%29%7D)
![\Rightarrow r=\frac{10}{4+\pi}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20r%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D)
![\frac{d^2A}{dr^2}|_{ r=\frac{10}{4+\pi}}=\frac{2\pi (4+\pi)}{4}>0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5E2A%7D%7Bdr%5E2%7D%7C_%7B%20r%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%20%284%2B%5Cpi%29%7D%7B4%7D%3E0)
Therefore at
, A is minimum.
Therefore the circumference of the circle is
![=2 \pi \frac{10}{4+\pi}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D2%20%5Cpi%20%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D)
![=\frac{20\pi}{4+\pi}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%5Cpi%7D%7B4%2B%5Cpi%7D)